Description
Chronic Kidney Disease
(CKD) Chronic kidney disease is a characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over period of months or years.
The kidneys assume a critical role in filtering waste products and surplus fluids from the blood, however sustaining electrolyte equilibrium, and generating hormones that control blood pressure and stimulate red blood cell generation. As a result When the kidneys incur damage or operate inadequately, however the body can accumulate waste products and fluids, resulting in a range of complications.
Major Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease could be Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Glomerulonephritis, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and Recurrent Kidney Infections. Certain medications, kidney stones, urinary tract blockages, and prolonged obstruction of the urinary tract can also contribute to CKD.
What is Chronic Kidney Disease ?
CKD is typically categorized into five stages based on the levels of Serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as per KDIGO guidelines, Chronic Kidney Disease which measures how efficiently the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood as follows.
In the early stages, CKD may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, however symptoms may include fatigue, but swelling (oedema), decreased appetite, changes in urine frequency and volume, difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, muscle cramps, and persistent itching. As a result Complications of CKD can include high blood pressure, anaemia, bone disease, fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disease, and an increased risk of infections.As a result. Most It is important for individuals with CKD to work closely with healthcare professionals, but also including nephrologists and dietitians, to develop a personalized treatment plan and monitor, however the progression of the disease, thus reducing the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) on chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Slight kidney damage with normal or mildly reduced eGFR.
Mildly to moderately reduced eGFR.
Moderately to severely reduced eGFR.
Severely reduced eGFR.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD), where the kidneys have lost nearly all their function,but also requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.
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